Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Terhadap Inisiasi Menyusu Dini di Poliklinik KIA Rumah Sakit Tingkat II dr. A.K.Gani Palembang

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : Insisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) merupakan salah satu langkah yang dapat
diterapkan dalam penanganan pada suhu tubuh bayi baru lahir, dimana kulit ibu bersalin berfungsi
sebagai incubator untuk anaknya. Kulit ibu saat bersalin mengalami peningkatan suhu sekita 1-4
0C.
Secara otomatis dapat mempengaruhi suhu bayi baru lahir yang rentan mengalami kehilangan
panas. IMD mengurangi resiko terjadinya kehilangan panas (hipotermi) pada bayi baru lahir yang
dapat menimbulkan kematian
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil
Terhadap Inisiasi Menyusu Dini di Poliklinik KIA Rumah Sakit Tingkat II dr. A.K.Gani Palembang
Metode Penelitian : metode penelitian analitik, dengan pendekatan secara Cross Sectional yaitu
suatu penelitian yang mempelajari hubungan antara variabel bebas (independent) dengan variabel
terikat (dependent), dimana melakukan observasi atau pengukuran variabel sekaligus pada waktu
yang sama. Hasil Penelitian : Pengetahuan Ibu hamil tentang Inisiasi Menyusu Dini termasuk dalam
kategori di atas rata-rata yaitu sebanyak 26 responden (76,5 %) dan sikap ibu hamil tentang Inisiasi
Menyusu Dini termasuk dalam kategori positif yaitu 19 responden (55,9%). Kesimpulan : ada
hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan sikap terhadap Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dengan nilai
p = 0,005. Disarankan bagi pemberi pelayanan kesehatan agar memasang gambar-gambar atau
poster tentang Inisiasi Menyusu Dini di sarana pelayanan kesehatan, mengaktifkan kegiatan IMD
dan Kelas Ibu Hamil yang melibatkan pasangan.
Kata Kunci : IMD, Pengetahauan, Sikap
Relationship between Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women on Early Initiation of
Breastfeeding at the KIA Polyclinic of Level II Hospitaldr. A.K.Gani Palembang
ABSTRACT
Background : Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) is one of the steps that can be applied in handling
the body temperature of newborns, where the skin of the mother in labor serves as an incubator for
her child. Mother's skin during childbirth has an increase in temperature of about 1-4 0C. It can
automatically affect the temperature of newborns who are prone to heat loss. IMD reduces the risk
of heat loss (hypothermia) in newborns which can cause death
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of
pregnant women towards early initiation of breastfeeding at the KIA Polyclinic, Level II Hospital, dr.
A.K.Gani Palembang. Research Methods: analytical research method, with a Cross Sectional
approach, which is a study that studies the relationship between the independent variable
(independent) and the dependent variable (dependent), which makes observations or
measurements of variables at the same time at the same time. Research Results: Knowledge of
pregnant women about Early Initiation of Breastfeeding is included in the category above the average
as many as 26 respondents (76.5%) and attitudes of pregnant women about Early Initiation of
Breastfeeding are included in the positive category, namely 19 respondents (55.9%). Conclusion:
there is a relationship between knowledge of pregnant women with attitudes towards Early Initiation
of Breastfeeding with p value = 0.005. It is recommended for health care providers to install pictures
or posters about Early Initiation of Breastfeeding in health care facilities, activate IMD activities and
Pregnant Women Classes involving partners.
Keywords: IMD, Knowledge, Attitude